Birdwatching in Bhutan: A Guide to the Best Locations

Tucked in the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering a pristine natural habitat for over 700 bird species, many of which are rare or endemic. With its vast forests, rich biodiversity, and a national policy that prioritizes conservation, Bhutan offers one of Asia’s finest birdwatching experiences. Whether you're a passionate ornithologist or a curious traveler, this guide will take you through the best locations to discover Bhutan’s incredible avian life.

Why Bhutan is a Birdwatcher’s Dream

Bhutan’s strict environmental laws, minimal human encroachment, and diverse topography—from subtropical plains to alpine peaks—create the perfect conditions for birdlife to flourish. The country’s forests cover more than 70% of its land area and serve as vital habitats for both resident and migratory birds.

Key Species to Watch For

• Black-necked Crane – A sacred and rare winter visitor to Phobjikha Valley
• Satyr Tragopan – Bhutan’s elusive and colorful pheasant
• Himalayan Monal – Known for its iridescent plumage
• Ward’s Trogon – A rare species found in subtropical forests
• Rufous-necked Hornbill – Found in the southern lowlands
• Ibisbill – Often seen near mountain rivers
• White-bellied Heron – Critically endangered and rarely spotted

Top Birdwatching Locations in Bhutan

1. Phobjikha Valley (Black-necked Cranes)

Located at 3,000 meters in central Bhutan, Phobjikha Valley is a glacial valley and one of the best places in the world to see the black-necked cranes, which arrive from Tibet each winter (November to February). The area is protected, and the annual Black-necked Crane Festival celebrates their arrival.

Best time to visit: November to February
Habitat: Marshlands, agricultural fields, and alpine meadows

2. Jigme Dorji National Park

As Bhutan’s largest protected area, Jigme Dorji National Park spans alpine forests and subtropical zones, hosting a vast array of birdlife. It's an excellent location for spotting blood pheasants, Himalayan monals, and several species of raptors.

Best time to visit: April to May and September to November
Habitat: Mixed forests, alpine meadows, and river valleys

3. Royal Manas National Park

This park borders Assam’s Manas Tiger Reserve and is Bhutan’s oldest national park. Known for its tropical and subtropical forest zones, it is rich in biodiversity and perfect for spotting hornbills, partridges, and kingfishers.

Best time to visit: October to March
Habitat: Dense lowland forests, rivers, and wetlands

4. Bomdeling Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the eastern region, this sanctuary is a known wintering ground for black-necked cranes and is less crowded than Phobjikha. The sanctuary also supports other species like Ward’s trogon, bush warblers, and babblers.

Best time to visit: November to March
Habitat: River valleys and alpine slopes

5. Chele La Pass

Perched at 3,800 meters, this high mountain pass is ideal for spotting high-altitude species like the Himalayan monal, blood pheasant, and Kalij pheasant. It’s also a great scenic spot with views of the Himalayan range.

Best time to visit: April to June
Habitat: Alpine forests and mountain grasslands

6. Tingtibi (Zhemgang District)

This southern belt is considered a birding hotspot, home to the rufous-necked hornbill, beautiful nuthatch, and white-hooded babbler. The area’s warm and forested terrain makes it rich in subtropical species.

Best time to visit: March to May
Habitat: Tropical broadleaf forests

Tips for Birdwatching in Bhutan

• Hire a local birding guide: Their knowledge of calls and habitats is invaluable.
• Travel with binoculars and a field guidebook: Local mobile connectivity may not always support bird ID apps.
• Respect the environment: Avoid disturbing nesting areas or feeding birds.
• Start early: Dawn is the most active time for birds.
• Plan your visit in spring or autumn: These seasons offer mild weather and excellent visibility.

Responsible Birdwatching in Bhutan

Bhutan is a model of eco-conscious tourism. When birdwatching here, ensure your experience supports conservation:

• Choose tour operators certified by Tourism Council of Bhutan (TCB).
• Avoid single-use plastics during treks and tours.
• Stay at eco-lodges that support local conservation and community efforts.

Bhutan’s unspoiled wilderness and rich biodiversity make it a treasure trove for bird enthusiasts. From sacred cranes gliding into Phobjikha Valley to the shimmering plumage of the Himalayan monal at Chele La Pass, the country offers encounters that are as spiritual as they are spectacular. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious traveler, birdwatching in Bhutan is an experience that soars far beyond expectations with Hi DMC you get the best way to do it.

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